It is best if you use Notepad for HTML
Last Up date:
2007 February 14
This Page started on: 2006 November 26 11:50:03
The browser's only accept "Plain Text". Any formatting of the text must
be specified with HTML "tags". Word .DOC files have non ASCII
characters and are not acceptable to browsers. Yes, I know Word
will create HTML files from your .DOC files, but what it creates is
another Microsoft Disaster. I don't know anyone who uses Word to
create HTML files, and before writing this I tried using word to create
a simple .txt file. It is possible, but a royal pain, and then I had to
rename the file to have a .htm extension!
Notepad creates only ASCII text files. Microsoft has to keep it around
just for creating such things as HTML. For those who know Word, the
"Mouse Editing" is virtually the same in Notepad.
Unfortunately, Notepad defaults to creating .TXT files. For creating
web pages you can rename the .TXT file so it ends in: ".HTM" I have shown
the file extensions here in upper case. But, in use they should be in
lower case. HTML, and the Internet, was created in the UNIX world
where names are case sensitive. You would be well advised to keep all
names intended for the internet in lower case. And they must not contain
any spaces. Have you noticed URL's never contain spaces, even if it
means stringing words together? Also, you would be well advised to not
use any characters except letters and numbers in file names.
- I suggest you create a subdirectory (called a Folder in the world of
Windows) right at the root on your hard drive. You need a directory
not buried in the quagmire of Windows, and one that Windows and other
software don't know about and won't
diddle with. I use the file name "web"
This is so I can access it as C:/web/?????.htm in the URL line.
- However for what we are doing here, any drive will work just fine.
It could be:
- A floppy
- A hard drive other than C:
- One of the USB flash drives.
- Anything that will hold about 10KB or more should be fine. When we
get to images, you may need more space if they are large.
- If a Notepad icon is not on your desktop I suggest you create a
"shortcut" to it. (This means getting it on your desk top.) You can
do this by clicking on Start when at your desktop (or pressing the
Windows logo key on the keyboard) then selecting programs, and when you
find Notepad Right Click on it and select "Create Shortcut".
- I sugest you use Notepad and create a test file which only has four
characters in it, and no spaces. Then save it using SaveAs in the file
menu. You may have to find c:web and down at the bottom you
will see a selection for the file type. You want to select "All *.*"
then you can type in a name. I suggest for a test you use a simple name
like t1.htm I want you to now find the file probably using "My
Computer" selecting the C: drive then "web" folder and looking at "All"
and move the cursor to your new file. I want you to look at the file
size. You may have to Right Click on it and select Properties. It
should be either 4 or 6 bytes. It would be 6 bytes if there is your
"four letter word" plus a Carriage Return and Line Feed. If you
have done this: Pat yourself on the back! Your are well on your
way.
- Now I would like you to become comfortable going back to Notepad,
making changes, then looking at the size. When you are looking at the
results of real HTML files with your browser you will make several
corrections before you are satisfied.
I can't resist pointing out that this would all be much simpler in a
DOS command line world. But I have to assume you are afraid of DOS and
think you like to use a mouse. What a pity.
You can:
E-mail me
or Click on the phone numbers for my BIO: